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calctext/_bmad-output/implementation-artifacts/1-7-error-handling-and-graceful-degradation.md
2026-03-16 19:54:53 -04:00

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---
epic: 1
story: 1.7
title: "Error Handling & Graceful Degradation"
status: draft
---
## Epic 1 — Core Calculation Engine (Rust Crate)
**Goal:** Build `calcpad-engine` as a standalone Rust crate that powers all platforms. This is the foundation.
### Story 1.7: Error Handling & Graceful Degradation
As a CalcPad user,
I want lines with errors to show a subtle indicator without breaking the rest of my sheet,
So that a typo on one line does not disrupt my entire calculation flow.
**Acceptance Criteria:**
**Given** a sheet with 10 lines where line 5 contains a syntax error
**When** the sheet is evaluated
**Then** lines 1-4 and 6-10 produce correct results
**And** line 5 returns a `CalcResult::Error` with a human-readable message
**Given** an error result for a line
**When** the result is inspected
**Then** it includes the error message, the byte span of the problem, and an error category (Syntax, Type, Reference, Runtime)
**Given** a line that references an undefined variable `x`
**When** the engine evaluates it
**Then** it returns a `CalcResult::Error` with category `Reference` and message indicating `x` is undefined
**And** other lines that do not depend on `x` are unaffected
**Given** a line that produces a division-by-zero
**When** the engine evaluates it
**Then** it returns a `CalcResult::Error` with category `Runtime` and an appropriate message
**And** the engine does not panic
**Given** any possible input string (including empty, whitespace-only, binary data, or extremely long input)
**When** the engine evaluates it
**Then** it never panics
**And** it returns either a valid result or an error within a bounded time
**Given** a line that previously had an error but is now corrected
**When** the sheet is re-evaluated
**Then** the corrected line produces a valid result
**And** any dependent lines are also re-evaluated successfully